Waad ku mahadsan tahay booqashada Nature.com. Nooca browserka aad isticmaalayso waxa uu leeyahay taageerada CSS oo xadidan. Natiijooyinka ugu wanaagsan, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad isticmaasho nooc cusub oo biraawsarkaaga ah (ama aad damiso Habka Laqabsiga ee Internet Explorer). Dhanka kale, si loo hubiyo taageerada socota, waxaan muujineynaa goobta iyada oo aan la habeynin ama JavaScript.
Mid ka mid ah codsiyada ugu rajo-gelinta badan ee barashada mashiinka ee fiisigiska xisaabinta waa xallinta la dedejiyey ee isla'egyada kala duwanaanta qayb ahaan (PDEs). Hadafka ugu weyn ee mashiinka barashada ku salaysan qayb ka mid ah xallinta isla'egaanta kala duwanaanta waa in la soo saaro xalal sax ah oo ku filan si ka dhakhso badan hababka tirada caadiga ah si loogu adeego isbarbardhigga aasaasiga ah. Waxaan marka hore sameynaa dib u eegis nidaamsan oo ku saabsan suugaanta barashada mashiinka xallinta isla'egyada kala duwanaanta. Dhammaan waraaqaha ka warbixinaya isticmaalka ML si loo xalliyo dareeraha isla'egyada kala duwanaanta qayb ahaan iyo sheegashada ka sarreeya hababka tirada caadiga ah, waxaan aqoonsannay 79% (60/76) marka la barbar dhigo aasaaska daciifka ah. Marka labaad, waxaanu helnay caddaynta eexda warbixinta baahsan, gaar ahaan warbixinta natiijada iyo eexda daabacaadda. Waxaan ku soo gabagabeyneynaa in cilmi-baarista mashiinka lagu xallinayo isla'egyada kala duwanaanta qayb ahaan ay tahay mid rajo badan leh: xogta gelinta daciifka ah waxay u horseedi kartaa natiijooyin aad u wanaagsan, iyo eexda ka warbixinta waxay horseedi kartaa in aan la soo sheegin natiijooyin xun. Qayb weyn, dhibaatooyinkani waxay u muuqdaan inay sababeen arrimo la mid ah dhibaatooyinka taranka ee hore: ikhtiyaarka baaraha iyo eexda natiijada togan. Waxaan ku baaqaynaa isbeddel dhaqameed oo xagga hoose ah si loo yareeyo warbixinta eexda iyo dib-u-habaynta qaabdhismeedka kor-hooska si loo yareeyo dhiirigelinta qalloocan ee sidaas lagu sameeyo.
Liiska qorayaasha iyo maqaallada ay soo saartay dib u eegista habaysan, iyo sidoo kale kala soocida maqaal kasta oo ku jira muunada random, ayaa si cad looga heli karaa https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GQ5B3 (ref. 124).
Koodhka loo baahan yahay si loo soo saaro natiijooyinka shaxda 2 waxaa laga heli karaa GitHub: https://github.com/nickmcgreivy/WeakBaselinesMLPDE/ (Tixraac. 125) iyo Badweynta Code: https://codeocean.com/capsule/9605539/Tree/ v1 (link 126) iyo https://codeocean.com/capsule/0799002/tree/v1 (link 127).
Randall, D., iyo Welser, K., Dhibaatada Soo-saar La'aanta ee Sayniska Casriga ah: Sababaha, Cawaaqibta, iyo Wadooyinka Dib-u-habaynta (Ururka Qaranka ee Saynisyahanada, 2018).
Ritchie, S. Khayaaliga Sayniska: Sida Khiyaanada, Eexda, Aamusnaanta, iyo Hungurigu u Waxyeeleeyaan Raadinta Runta (Vintage, 2020).
Wadashaqeyn cilmiyeed furan. Qiimaynta taranka ee cilmiga nafsiga. Sayniska 349, AAAC4716 (2015).
Prinz, F., Schlange, T., iyo Asadullah, K. Rumayso ama ha rumaysan: Intee in le'eg ayaan ku tiirsanaan karnaa xogta la daabacay ee bartilmaameedyada daroogada ee suurtagalka ah? Nat. Rev. "Heshiiska Dawooyinka." 10, 712 (2011).
Begley, KG iyo Ellis, LM Heerarka sare u qaadida ee cilmi-baarista kansarka ee hore. Dabeecadda 483, 531-533 (2012).
A. Gelman iyo E. Loken, Beerta Waddooyinka Forking: Waa maxay sababta isbarbardhigga badan ay u yihiin dhibaato Xataa iyada oo aan la helin "Doorashooyinka Kalluumeysiga" ama "p-hacks" iyo Cilmi-baarista Preformed Hypotheses, vol. 348, 1-17 (Waaxda Tirakoobka, 2013).
Karagiorgi, G., Kasecka, G., Kravitz, S., Nachman, B., iyo Shi, D. Barashada mashiinka raadinta fiisigiska aasaasiga ah ee cusub. Nat. Dhakhtarka Falsafadda ee Fiisigiska. 4, 399-412 (2022).
Dara S, Damercherla S, Jadhav SS, Babu CM iyo Ahsan MJ. Barashada mashiinka ee raadinta daroogada: dib u eegis. Atif. Intel. Ed. 55, 1947-1999 (2022).
Mather, AS iyo Coote, ML Barashada qoto dheer ee kimistariga. J.Kimistari ogeysiin. Qaabka 59, 2545–2559 (2019).
Rajkomar A., Dean J. iyo Kohan I. barashada mashiinka daawada. Wargeyska Caafimaadka ee New England. 380, 1347–1358 (2019).
Grimmer J, Roberts ME. iyo Stewart BM Machine barashada cilmiga bulshada: hab agnostic ah. Rev. Ann Ball. cilmiga. 24, 395-419 (2021).
Jump, J. iyo al. Samee saadaasha qaab dhismeedka borotiinka oo sax ah adigoo isticmaalaya alfafold. Dabeecadda 596, 583-589 (2021).
Gundersen, OE, Coakley, K., Kirkpatrick, K., iyo Gil, Y. Ilaha soo saarid la'aanta mashiinka barashada: dib u eegis. Preprint waxaa laga heli karaa https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07610 (2022).
Scully, D., Snook, J., Wiltschko, A., iyo Rahimi, A. Guulaystaha habaar? Xagga xawaaraha, horumarka iyo adkaynta caddaynta la taaban karo (ICLR, 2018).
Armstrong.
Kapoor, S. iyo Narayanan, A. Leakage iyo dhibaatooyinka taranka ee sayniska ku salaysan barashada mashiinka. Qaababka, 4, 100804 (2023).
Kapoor S. iyo al. Dib u habayn: Heerarka warbixinta sayniska ee ku salaysan barashada mashiinka. Preprint waxaa laga heli karaa https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07832 (2023).
DeMasi, O., Cording, C., iyo Recht, B. Isbarbardhigga macno la'aanta ah wuxuu u horseedi karaa rajo been ah oo ku saabsan barashada mashiinka caafimaadka. PloS ONE 12, e0184604 (2017).
Roberts, M., iyo al. Khaladaadka caadiga ah iyo hababka ugu wanaagsan ee isticmaalka barashada mashiinka si loo ogaado loogana saadaaliyo COVID-19 ee raajo laabta iyo sawir sawireedka. Nat. Max. Intel. 3, 199-217 (2021).
Winantz L. iyo al. Qaababka saadaalinta ee ogaanshaha iyo saadaasha COVID-19: dib u eegis nidaamsan iyo qiimayn muhiim ah. BMJ 369, m1328 (2020).
Whalen S., Schreiber J., Noble WS iyo Pollard KS Nat. Wadaad Ginette. 23, 169-181 (2022).
Atris N. iyo al. Hababka ugu wanaagsan ee barashada mashiinka kimistariga. Nat. Kiimiko 13, 505-508 (2021).
Brunton SL iyo Kutz JN Tilmaamo ballanqaad ah oo loogu talagalay barashada mashiinka ee isla'egyada kala duwanaanta. Nat. xisaabi. cilmiga. 4, 483-494 (2024).
Vinuesa, R. iyo Brunton, SL Hagaajinta dhaqdhaqaaqa dareeraha xisaabinta iyada oo loo marayo barashada mashiinka. Nat. xisaabi. cilmiga. 2, 358-366 (2022).
Comeau, S. iyo al. Barashada mashiinka sayniska ee shabakadaha neerfaha ee jir ahaan xog-ogaal u ah: Halka aan hadda joogno iyo waxa ku xiga. J. Sayniska. xisaabi. 92, 88 (2022).
Duraisamy, K., Yaccarino, G., iyo Xiao, H. Turbulence qaabaynta wakhtiga xogta. Daabacaadda Ann oo dib loo eegay. 51, 357-377 (2019).
Durran, DR Hababka tirada badan ee lagu xalliyo isla'egta hirarka ee geophysical hydrodynamics, vol. 32 (Springer, 2013).
Mishra, S. Qaab dhismeedka barashada mashiinka si loo dardargeliyo xisaabinta xogta ay wado ee isla'egyada kala duwan. xisaabta. injineer. https://doi.org/10.3934/Mine.2018.1.118 (2018).
Kochikov D. iyo al. Barashada mashiinka - dardargelinta dhaqdhaqaaqa dareeraha xisaabinta. habka. Akademiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska. cilmiga. US 118, e2101784118 (2021).
Kadapa, K. Barashada mishiinka ee sayniska kombiyuutarka iyo injineernimada - hordhac kooban iyo arrimo muhiim ah. Preprint waxaa laga heli karaa https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.12054 (2021).
Ross, A., Li, Z., Perezhogin, P., Fernandez-Granda, C., iyo Zanna, L. Falanqaynta isbarbardhigga ee barashada mashiinka barmaamijyada subgrid subgrid ee moodooyinka habboon. J.Adv. Qaabka nidaamka dhulka. 15. e2022MS003258 (2023).
Lippe, P., Wieling, B., Perdikaris, P., Turner, R., iyo Brandstetter, J. PDE sifaynta: gaaritaanka extrusions dheer sax ah oo leh PDE neural. Shirka 37aad ee Nidaamyada Habaynta Macluumaadka Neural (NeurIPS 2023).
Frachas, PR iyo al. Algorithm faafinta iyo xisaabinta kaydka ee shabakadaha neerfayaasha ee soo noqnoqda si loo saadaaliyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada cakiran ee spatiotemporal shabakada neerfaha. 126, 191–217 (2020).
Raissi, M., Perdikaris, P. iyo Karniadakis, GE Physics, sayniska kombiyuutarka, shabakadaha neerfaha: qaab barasho qoto dheer oo lagu xalliyo dhibaatooyinka hore iyo kuwa rogan ee ku lug leh isla'egyada kala duwanaanta qaybeed ee aan toos ahayn. J. Kombiyuutarka. fiisigiska. 378, 686-707 (2019).
Grossmann, TG, Komorowska, UJ, Lutz, J., iyo Schönlieb, K.-B. Shabakadaha neerfaha ee fiisigiska ku salaysan ma ka fiicnaan karaan hababka curiyaha kooban? IMA J. Codsiyada. xisaabta. 89, 143-174 (2024).
de la Mata, FF, Gijon, A., Molina-Solana, M., iyo Gómez-Romero, J. Shabakadaha neerfaha ee ku salaysan fiisigiska ee qaabaynta xogta ay wado: faa'iidooyinka, xaddidaadaha, iyo fursadaha. fiisigiska. A 610, 128415 (2023).
Zhuang, P.-Y. & Barba, LA Warbixin la taaban karo oo ku saabsan shabakadaha neerfaha ee fiisigiska ku salaysan ee qaabaynta dareeraha: hagardaamo iyo niyad jab. Preprint waxaa laga heli karaa https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14249 (2022).
Zhuang, P.-Y. iyo Barba, LA Xaddidaadaha saadaasha ee shabakadaha neerfaha ee jir ahaan xog-ogaal u ah samaynta vortex. Preprint waxaa laga heli karaa https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00230 (2023).
Wang, S., Yu, H., iyo Perdikaris, P. Goorma iyo sababta biinanka ay u tababbaraan: Aragtida nukleus tangent neural. J. Kombiyuutarka. fiisigiska. 449, 110768 (2022).
Krishnapriyan, A., Gholami, A., Zhe, S., Kirby, R., iyo Mahoney, MW Astaamaha hababka fashilka suurtagalka ah ee shabakadaha neerfayaasha xogta. Shirka 35aad ee Nidaamyada Habaynta Macluumaadka Neural Vol. 34, 26548-26560 (NeurIPS 2021).
Basir, S. iyo Senokak, I. Daraasad muhiim ah oo ku saabsan hababka guuldarada ee shabakadaha neerfaha ee ku salaysan fiisigiska. Gudaha AiAA SCITECH 2022 Forum 2353 (ARK, 2022).
Karnakov P., Litvinov S. iyo Koumoutsakos P. Xallinta dhibaatooyinka jireed ee ka soo horjeeda iyada oo la wanaajinayo khasaaraha kala duwan: barasho degdeg ah oo sax ah iyada oo aan lahayn shabakadaha neerfaha. habka. Akademiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska. cilmiga. Nexus 3, pgae005 (2024).
Gundersen OE Mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah ee taranka. Phil.gud R. Shuker. A 379, 20200210 (2021).
Aromataris E iyo Pearson A. Dib u eegis nidaamsan: dulmar. Haa J. Kalkaalisada 114, 53–58 (2014).
Magiera, J., Ray, D., Hesthaven, JS, iyo Rohde, K. Xakamaynta-ogaanshaha shabakadaha neerfaha ee dhibaatada Riemann. J. Kombiyuutarka. fiisigiska. 409, 109345 (2020).
Bezgin DA, Schmidt SJ iyo Adams NA Xog-ku-socod xog-ogaaleed jir ahaan xog-ogaal u ah wareegga mugga xaddidan ee naxdinta korantada ee aan caadiga ahayn. J. Kombiyuutarka. fiisigiska. 437, 110324 (2021).
Waqtiga post: Seb-29-2024